Top 5 Causes of Clogged Drains in Calgary Homes and How to Prevent Them

Clogged drains are a common and frustrating issue for residents in Calgary. Over time, various factors can contribute to drain blockages, leading to unpleasant odors, slow drainage, and even expensive plumbing repairs. 

In this article, we’ll explore the top 5 causes of clogged drains in Calgary homes and how to prevent them. By understanding these common causes and taking simple preventive measures, you can keep your plumbing system in good shape and avoid costly repairs.

1. Grease and Fat Buildup

How Grease Clogs Your Drains

Grease and fat from cooking are often poured down kitchen sinks, but they don’t just disappear. As these substances cool, they harden inside your pipes, creating sticky buildups that obstruct water flow. Over time, this leads to severe blockages that can require expensive plumbing services.

How to Prevent Grease Build-Up

• Avoid pouring grease down the sink: Always dispose of cooking oils, fats, and grease in a container or jar instead of down the drain.

• Wipe excess grease before washing dishes: Use paper towels to wipe grease off cooking pans and dishes before washing them.

• Install a grease trap: A grease trap in your kitchen sink can help collect grease and fats before they enter your pipes, preventing future clogs.

2. Hair and Soap Scum Accumulation

Why Hair Causes Drain Clogs

Hair is a common culprit in bathroom drains, particularly in showers and bathtubs. As hair mixes with soap scum, it forms thick clumps that can quickly cause blockages. These clumps get caught in the drainpipes, reducing water flow and leading to slow drainage.

Simple Ways to Prevent Hair Blockages

• Use drain covers or hair catchers: A simple mesh drain cover can catch hair before it goes down the drain, preventing buildup.

• Regularly clean your drains: Use a drain snake or natural drain cleaners to keep pipes clear of hair and debris.

• Brush hair before showering: Brushing hair before taking a shower helps reduce the amount of hair that falls into the drain.

3. Food Scraps in the Kitchen Sink

How Food Waste Affects Drains

Food scraps and waste can easily clog kitchen drains, especially when not properly disposed of. These small food particles build up inside your pipes, causing blockages that prevent water from flowing freely. Over time, the buildup can lead to unpleasant odors and slow drainage.

Preventing Food Scraps from Causing Clogs

• Use a garbage disposal: A garbage disposal system helps grind food particles into small pieces, making it easier for them to flow down the drain without causing blockages.

• Scrape plates before washing dishes: Avoid putting food scraps down the sink by scraping your plates into the trash or compost bin before washing them.

• Avoid fibrous foods: Foods like celery, potato peels, and rice can cause clogs, so be mindful of what goes down your drain.

4. Tree Roots Intruding into Drain Pipes

How Tree Roots Block Your Drains

In Calgary, where many homes have mature trees, roots can invade underground pipes, especially if the pipes are cracked or weakened. Tree roots are attracted to the moisture in the pipes and can cause severe blockages by growing inside them, leading to backups and damage.

How to Prevent Tree Root Blockages

• Regularly inspect your pipes: If you notice slow drainage or outdoor tree root growth near your pipes, have a professional plumber inspect your system.

• Install root barriers: If you have trees near your plumbing system, consider installing root barriers to prevent roots from infiltrating your pipes.

• Trenchless pipe repair: If roots have already damaged your pipes, trenchless pipe repair can replace damaged sections without digging up your yard.

5. Mineral Buildup in Hard Water Areas

How Hard Water Contributes to Clogs

Calgary's hard water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can accumulate inside your pipes over time. These mineral deposits, known as limescale, can build up, narrowing your pipes and causing slow drainage and clogs.

Preventing Mineral Buildup

• Install a water softener: A water softener can reduce the hardness of your water, preventing mineral deposits from building up in your pipes.

• Flush drains regularly: Regularly running hot water or using a vinegar solution can help dissolve mineral buildup and keep your pipes clear.

• Use descaling products: Commercial descalers can break down the limescale that accumulates in your pipes, improving water flow.

FAQs: Common Questions About Drain Clogs and Maintenance

1. How often should I clean my drains in Calgary?

It’s recommended to clean your drains at least once a year to prevent buildup and keep things flowing smoothly. However, if you notice slow drainage or foul odors, it’s a good idea to clean them sooner.

2. Can I fix a clogged drain myself?

Minor clogs can be fixed with a plunger or drain cleaner, but for serious blockages or recurring issues, it’s best to call a professional plumber. Attempting to clear major clogs yourself may cause further damage to your pipes.

3. What is hydro jetting, and is it effective for clearing drain blockages?

Hydro jetting is a high-pressure water cleaning method that uses powerful jets of water to clear stubborn blockages and clean the inside of your pipes. It’s an effective solution for tough clogs caused by grease, tree roots, or mineral buildup.

4. How do I know if my drains need professional attention?

If you notice slow drainage, gurgling sounds, or foul odors coming from your drains, these may be signs that professional plumbing attention is required. Regular inspections and maintenance can prevent more serious issues from developing.

5. Can regular drain maintenance prevent all clogs?

Regular drain maintenance can help prevent many common causes of clogs, but it’s important to also be mindful of what goes down your drains. Avoiding grease, hair, and food scraps is key to keeping your pipes clear.

By understanding the top 5 causes of clogged drains in Calgary homes and how to prevent them, you can avoid costly plumbing repairs and keep your drains flowing freely. Regular maintenance, being mindful of what goes down your drains, and knowing when to call a professional can save you time, money, and frustration. If you're experiencing persistent drain issues, contact a licensed plumber in Calgary to ensure your plumbing system is in top condition.